Az Alacsony-Tátra és a Gömör-Szepesi-érchegység között a Garam völgyében fekvő kis bányavárost a tatárjárás után betelepített németek alapították. Arany, ezüst és vasbányászatáról volt híres. 1517. április 30-án tragédia sújtotta a városkát. Zólyomlipcse várának urai, a Nagylucseiek birtokvita miatt rátámadtak, kifosztották a templomot és rágyújtották a plébániát az oda menekült emberekre. II. Lajos elrendelte a Nagylucseiek fej és jószágvesztését, de az ítéletet a meggyengült királyi hatalom miatt nem tudták végrehajtani. 1621-ben a Bethlen Gábor erdélyi fejedelmet támogató város bátran ellenállt a császári ostromnak, végül azonban felprédálták. A 18. századtól a városban fellendült a vasipar, és ipari jellege a 20. században is meghatározó volt.

Tekintsd meg a Felvidék többi városát is!

{"item":"town","set":{"mapcenter":{"lat":"48.8066450000","long":"19.6434670000"},"townlink":"breznobanya-brezno","town":{"townId":38,"active":1,"name_HU":"Brezn\u00f3b\u00e1nya","name_LO":"Brezno","name_GE":"Bries; Briesen","name_LT":"","seolink":"breznobanya-brezno","listorder":39,"oldcounty":12,"country":2,"division":6,"altitude":"498","gps_lat":"48.8066450000","gps_long":"19.6434670000","population":21,"hungarian_2011":0,"population_1910":4179,"hungarian_1910":24.27,"german_1910":0,"slovak_1910":73.73,"romanian_1910":0,"rusin_1910":0,"serbian_1910":0,"croatian_1910":0,"slovenian_1910":0,"coatofarms":"","coatofarms_ref":"","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Jacquesverlaeken \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Brezno_Museum_40342.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Brezno Museum 40342\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/66\/Brezno_Museum_40342.jpg\/512px-Brezno_Museum_40342.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Brezno_Museum_40342.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EJacquesverlaeken\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","georegion":"Fels\u0151-Garam-medence","river":"Garam","description":"Az Alacsony-T\u00e1tra \u00e9s a G\u00f6m\u00f6r-Szepesi-\u00e9rchegys\u00e9g k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a Garam v\u00f6lgy\u00e9ben fekv\u0151 kis b\u00e1nyav\u00e1rost a tat\u00e1rj\u00e1r\u00e1s ut\u00e1n betelep\u00edtett n\u00e9metek alap\u00edtott\u00e1k. Arany, ez\u00fcst \u00e9s vasb\u00e1ny\u00e1szat\u00e1r\u00f3l volt h\u00edres. 1517. \u00e1prilis 30-\u00e1n trag\u00e9dia s\u00fajtotta a v\u00e1rosk\u00e1t. Z\u00f3lyomlipcse v\u00e1r\u00e1nak urai, a Nagylucseiek birtokvita miatt r\u00e1t\u00e1madtak, kifosztott\u00e1k a templomot \u00e9s r\u00e1gy\u00fajtott\u00e1k a pl\u00e9b\u00e1ni\u00e1t az oda menek\u00fclt emberekre. II. Lajos elrendelte a Nagylucseiek fej \u00e9s j\u00f3sz\u00e1gveszt\u00e9s\u00e9t, de az \u00edt\u00e9letet a meggyeng\u00fclt kir\u00e1lyi hatalom miatt nem tudt\u00e1k v\u00e9grehajtani. 1621-ben a Bethlen G\u00e1bor erd\u00e9lyi fejedelmet t\u00e1mogat\u00f3 v\u00e1ros b\u00e1tran ellen\u00e1llt a cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri ostromnak, v\u00e9g\u00fcl azonban felpr\u00e9d\u00e1lt\u00e1k. A 18. sz\u00e1zadt\u00f3l a v\u00e1rosban fellend\u00fclt a vasipar, \u00e9s ipari jellege a 20. sz\u00e1zadban is meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 volt.","nameorigin":"","history":"#1|@#3|@#5|@1242 ut\u00e1n|A tat\u00e1rj\u00e1r\u00e1s ut\u00e1n betelep\u00edtett n\u00e9metek alap\u00edtott\u00e1k a v\u00e1rost. Eredetileg b\u00e1nyav\u00e1ros volt.@1265|A v\u00e1rost el\u0151sz\u00f6r IV. B\u00e9la oklevel\u00e9ben eml\u00edtett\u00e9k Berezuno n\u00e9ven.@#6|@1380|Kiv\u00e1lts\u00e1gait Nagy Lajost\u00f3l kapta.@1488|V\u00e1s\u00e1rtart\u00e1si jogot kapott.@#8|@1517. \u00e1prilis 30.|Z\u00f3lyomlipcse v\u00e1r\u00e1nak urai, Nagylucsei Domj\u00e1n, L\u00e1szl\u00f3 \u00e9s Gergely birtokvita miatt megt\u00e1madta Brezn\u00f3b\u00e1ny\u00e1t. Kifosztott\u00e1k a templomot \u00e9s r\u00e1gy\u00fajtott\u00e1k a pl\u00e9b\u00e1ni\u00e1t az oda menek\u00fclt emberekre. II. Lajos elrendelte a Nagylucseiek fej \u00e9s j\u00f3sz\u00e1gveszt\u00e9s\u00e9t, de azok a kir\u00e1ly embereit nem engedt\u00e9k birtokaik k\u00f6zel\u00e9be. 1523-ban v\u00e9g\u00fcl a kir\u00e1ly megsz\u00fcntette ellen\u00fck az elj\u00e1r\u00e1st.@#11|@#15|@1621. j\u00fanius eleje|A cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri ellent\u00e1mad\u00e1s miatt \u00e1tmenetileg visszavonul\u00f3 Bethlen G\u00e1bor erd\u00e9lyi fejedelem m\u00f6g\u00f6tt a cs\u00e1sz\u00e1riak visszavett\u00e9k a b\u00e1nyav\u00e1rosokat. Brezn\u00f3b\u00e1nya b\u00e1tran ellen\u00e1llt, de az \u00e1rul\u00f3 Sz\u00e9chy Gy\u00f6rgy felpr\u00e9d\u00e1lta.@1621. j\u00falius 5.|Egry Istv\u00e1n Z\u00f3lyom melletti gy\u0151zelme ut\u00e1n ism\u00e9t Bethlen vette birtokba.@#16|@#17|@1644. \u00e1prilis eleje|A b\u00e1nyav\u00e1rosok r\u00f6vid id\u0151re megh\u00f3doltak I. R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Gy\u00f6rgy erd\u00e9lyi fejedelem el\u0151tt.@#18|@1655|Szabad kir\u00e1lyi v\u00e1ros lett. 1770-ben ezt a c\u00edm\u00e9t elvesztette.@#21|@1678|Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre \u00e1tmenetileg birtokba vette.@#22|@#23|@#24|@#25|@18. sz\u00e1zadt\u00f3l|Vasipara fejl\u0151d\u00e9snek indult.@#27|@1779|Nagy t\u0171zv\u00e9sz puszt\u00edtotta.@#28|@#30|@#31|@#32|@1919. janu\u00e1r 10.|A csehszlov\u00e1kok megsz\u00e1llt\u00e1k Brezn\u00f3b\u00e1ny\u00e1t.@#36|@#38|@#41|@#42|@#44|&"},"sights":[{"sightId":751,"townId":38,"active":1,"name_LO":"Horehronsk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum","address":"N\u00e1m. gen. M. R. \u0160tef\u00e1nika 47\/55","mapdata":"1|461|430","gps_lat":"48.8067940000","gps_long":"19.6437540000","religion":0,"oldtype":"12","newtype":"98","homepage":"https:\/\/www.horehronskemuzeum.sk\/index.php\/expozicie\/zivot-a-kultura-ludu-na-horehroni.html","openinghours":"https:\/\/horehronskemuzeum.sk\/index.php\/otv-hodiny.html","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"\r","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Ing.Mgr.Jozef Kotuli\u010d \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Brezno16Slovakia11.JPG\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Brezno16Slovakia11\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/24\/Brezno16Slovakia11.JPG\/512px-Brezno16Slovakia11.JPG\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Brezno16Slovakia11.JPG\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EIng.Mgr.Jozef Kotuli\u010d\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"V\u00e1rosh\u00e1za, Fels\u0151-Garami-menti M\u00fazeum n\u00e9prajzi ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa","seolink":"varoshaza-felso-garami-menti-muzeum-neprajzi-kiallitasa","note":"","history":"A 16. sz\u00e1zadban renesz\u00e1nsz st\u00edlusban \u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k. 1779-ben klasszicista st\u00edlusban \u00e1t\u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k."},{"sightId":752,"townId":38,"active":1,"name_LO":"Mestsk\u00e1 ve\u017ea","address":"N\u00e1mestie gener\u00e1la \u0160tef\u00e1nika","mapdata":"1|459|491","gps_lat":"48.8061080000","gps_long":"19.6437700000","religion":0,"oldtype":"13","newtype":"13","homepage":"","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"\r","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Creator:Juraj Haviar \/ Public domain\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Brezno,_zvonica.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022256\u0022 alt=\u0022Brezno, zvonica\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/be\/Brezno%2C_zvonica.jpg\/256px-Brezno%2C_zvonica.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Brezno,_zvonica.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003ECreator:Juraj Haviar\u003C\/a\u003E \/ Public domain","name":"V\u00e1rosi torony, Harangl\u00e1b ","seolink":"varosi-torony-haranglab","note":"","history":"A 31 m\u00e9ter magas v\u00e1rostorony 1830-ban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt el."},{"sightId":753,"townId":38,"active":1,"name_LO":"R\u00edmsko-katol\u00edcky kostol nanebovzatia Panny M\u00e1rie","address":"N\u00e1m. gen. M. R. \u0160tef\u00e1nika 46, 977 01 Brezno","mapdata":"1|440|417","gps_lat":"48.8068560000","gps_long":"19.6433910000","religion":1,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"http:\/\/brezno.fara.sk\/dejiny-farnosti-v-16-az-19-storoci\/","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"","csemadoklink":"\r","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Ing.Mgr.Jozef Kotuli\u010d \/ CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Brezno16Slovakia11.JPG\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022Brezno16Slovakia11\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/24\/Brezno16Slovakia11.JPG\/512px-Brezno16Slovakia11.JPG\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Brezno16Slovakia11.JPG\u0022 title=\u0022via Wikimedia Commons\u0022\u003EIng.Mgr.Jozef Kotuli\u010d\u003C\/a\u003E \/ \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA\u003C\/a\u003E","name":"Nagyboldogasszony-templom ","seolink":"nagyboldogasszony-templom","note":"","history":"1380-ban Brezn\u00f3b\u00e1nya szabad kir\u00e1lyi v\u00e1ros lett. Ez el\u0151tt k\u00e9sz\u00fclhetett a v\u00e1ros els\u0151 temploma f\u00e1b\u00f3l, ami a mai harangl\u00e1b hely\u00e9n \u00e1llhatott, \u00e9s Nagyboldogasszonynak volt felszentelve.@1517. \u00e1prilis 30-\u00e1n a Nagylucsei D\u00f3czy csal\u00e1d, akiknek birtokvit\u00e1juk volt a v\u00e1rossal, Brezn\u00f3b\u00e1ny\u00e1ra t\u00e1madt. A templom szent\u00e9j\u00e9t k\u00e9t pap v\u00e9delmezte, akik nem voltak hajland\u00f3k \u00e1tadni a kulcsot. \u0150k a t\u00e1mad\u00f3k \u00e1ldozat\u00e1ul estek, a templomot kirabolt\u00e1k \u00e9s felgy\u00fajtott\u00e1k. Az \u00faj templomot m\u00e1r nem itt \u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k fel. Felszentel\u00e9s\u00e9re 1520-ban ker\u00fclt sor, \u00e9s 1578-ban fallal vett\u00e9k k\u00f6r\u00fcl. 1553 k\u00f6r\u00fcl m\u00e1r a luther\u00e1nusok vett\u00e9k \u00e1t a templomot. 1673-ban Szelepcs\u00e9nyi Gy\u00f6rgy esztergomi \u00e9rsek k\u00f6zbenj\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1ra a katolikusok (piarist\u00e1k) visszaszerezt\u00e9k a templomot, de 1682-t\u0151l 1687-ig Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre felkel\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151leg \u00fajra az evang\u00e9likusok kez\u00e9n volt. 1705-t\u0151l 1711-ig R\u00e1k\u00f3czi szabads\u00e1gharca k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben \u00fajra az evang\u00e9likusok kapt\u00e1k meg.@1782 \u00e9s 1785 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00e9p\u00fclt a jelenlegi klassziciz\u00e1l\u00f3 barokk st\u00edlusban a le\u00e9gett g\u00f3tikus templom hely\u00e9n, melynek haj\u00f3j\u00e1t \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6lte. 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