Calvinist Chains Church

{"item":"sight","set":{"sightId":1051,"townId":53,"active":2,"name_LO":"Biserica reformat\u0103 cu lan\u021buri","address":"Pia\u021ba Jean Calvin 8","mapdata":"1|966|402","gps_lat":"47.7953530000","gps_long":"22.8750730000","religion":2,"oldtype":"1","newtype":"1","homepage":"http:\/\/refszatmar.eu\/szatmar-lancos-reformatus-gyulekezete\/","openinghours":"","muemlekemlink":"https:\/\/www.muemlekem.hu\/hatareset\/Reformatus-Lancos-templom-Szatmarnemeti-1753","csemadoklink":"https:\/\/lexikon.adatbank.transindex.ro\/muemlek.php?id=268","picture":"\u003Ca title=\u0022Vyografu, CC BY-SA 4.0 \u003Chttps:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u003E, via Wikimedia Commons\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:AA6A8158.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg width=\u0022512\u0022 alt=\u0022AA6A8158\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0b\/AA6A8158.jpg\/512px-AA6A8158.jpg\u0022\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E","picture_ref":"\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:AA6A8158.jpg\u0022\u003EVyografu\u003C\/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\u0022\u003ECC BY-SA 4.0\u003C\/a\u003E, via Wikimedia Commons","name":"Calvinist Chains Church","note":"","history":"The Calvinist church was built between 1788 and 1807 in the late Baroque and early Classicist style of the Low Countries after Emperor Joseph II issued the Patent of Toleration (1781) allowing Protestants to build stone churches. The bell cast by Georg Wierd in Eperjes in 1633, is now on display next to the pulpit. The church is surrounded by the former \u0022Reformed centre\u0022 of the town: the Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9meti Reformed Grammar School, the dean's office (the Calvineum is also located here), three other Reformed school buildings (the girls' grammar schools and the \u0022Red Brick\u0022 school) and the parish.@The Hungarian term for Calvinist is \u0022reform\u00e1tus\u0022. The town of Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9meti joined the Reformation fairly early (between 1527 and 1535). The former Catholic church, the parish church of the town, was their place of worship for more than a century. The church was officially given to the Reformed congregation by Prince Bethlen G\u00e1bor of Transylvania in 1622. In 1662, Imperial General Cobb recaptured the building for the Catholics. The Calvinists then started building a new church in the square in front of the present church. In 1703 the anti-Habsburg kuruc insurgents of R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II set Szatm\u00e1r on fire. The church, together with the adjacent Reformed grammar school, was destroyed in the flames. The population that had fled only returned to the town in 1705. From 1707 onwards, with the permission of R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc II, the Calvinists held their services in the castle's food warehouse. In 1725, a new wooden Reformed church was built in the town. The present church was built behind the building destroyed in 1703, in the old cemetery. The plans were drawn by Preinlich Zsigmond, master mason.@On 16 September 1944, the church was hit by a heavy bombing raid, which collapsed the ceiling and destroyed a large part of the furnishings. In fact, only the side walls and the tower remained intact. The most basic works were completed by 1947, and the congregation was able to use the church again in November, but the minor works were delayed until 1957. To commemorate the tragic bombing and the rebuilding of the church, the presbytery had a marble plaque erected, which also preserves one of the bomb shards drilled into the wall. The church takes its name from the low chain fence that surrounds it.","town":{"townId":53,"name_HU":"Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9meti","name_LO":"Satu Mare","seolink":"szatmarnemeti-satu-mare","oldcounty":24,"country":4}},"language":"en","region":"romania","regionid":4,"offer":[],"gallery":false,"album":false}